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Helpful CLI commands ​

View all options:

console
$ celestia-appd --help
Start celestia-app

Usage:
  celestia-appd [command]

Available Commands:
  add-genesis-account Add a genesis account to genesis.json
  collect-gentxs      Collect genesis txs and output a genesis.json file
  config              Create or query an application CLI configuration file
  debug               Tool for helping with debugging your application
  export              Export state to JSON
  gentx               Generate a genesis tx carrying a self delegation
  help                Help about any command
  init                Initialize private validator, p2p, genesis,
  and application configuration files
  keys                Manage your application's keys
  migrate             Migrate genesis to a specified target version
  query               Querying subcommands
  rollback            rollback tendermint state by one height
  rollback            rollback cosmos-sdk and tendermint state by one height
  start               Run the full node
  status              Query remote node for status
  tendermint          Tendermint subcommands
  tx                  Transactions subcommands
  validate-genesis    validates the genesis file at the default
  location or at the location passed as an arg
  version             Print the application binary version information
$ celestia-appd --help
Start celestia-app

Usage:
  celestia-appd [command]

Available Commands:
  add-genesis-account Add a genesis account to genesis.json
  collect-gentxs      Collect genesis txs and output a genesis.json file
  config              Create or query an application CLI configuration file
  debug               Tool for helping with debugging your application
  export              Export state to JSON
  gentx               Generate a genesis tx carrying a self delegation
  help                Help about any command
  init                Initialize private validator, p2p, genesis,
  and application configuration files
  keys                Manage your application's keys
  migrate             Migrate genesis to a specified target version
  query               Querying subcommands
  rollback            rollback tendermint state by one height
  rollback            rollback cosmos-sdk and tendermint state by one height
  start               Run the full node
  status              Query remote node for status
  tendermint          Tendermint subcommands
  tx                  Transactions subcommands
  validate-genesis    validates the genesis file at the default
  location or at the location passed as an arg
  version             Print the application binary version information

Creating a wallet ​

sh
celestia-appd config keyring-backend test
celestia-appd config keyring-backend test

keyring-backend configures the keyring's backend, where the keys are stored.

Options are: os|file|kwallet|pass|test|memory.

You can learn more on the Cosmos documentation or Go Package documentation.

Key management ​

sh
# listing keys
celestia-appd keys list

# adding keys
celestia-appd keys add <KEY_NAME>

# deleting keys
celestia-appd keys delete <KEY_NAME>

# renaming keys
celestia-appd keys rename <CURRENT_KEY_NAME> <NEW_KEY_NAME>
# listing keys
celestia-appd keys list

# adding keys
celestia-appd keys add <KEY_NAME>

# deleting keys
celestia-appd keys delete <KEY_NAME>

# renaming keys
celestia-appd keys rename <CURRENT_KEY_NAME> <NEW_KEY_NAME>

Importing and exporting keys ​

Import an encrypted and ASCII-armored private key into the local keybase.

sh
celestia-appd keys import <KEY_NAME> <KEY_FILE>
celestia-appd keys import <KEY_NAME> <KEY_FILE>

Example usage:

sh
celestia-appd keys import amanda ./keyfile.txt
celestia-appd keys import amanda ./keyfile.txt

Export a private key from the local keyring in encrypted and ASCII-armored format:

sh
celestia-appd keys export <KEY_NAME>

# you will then be prompted to set a password for the encrypted private key:
Enter passphrase to encrypt the exported key:
celestia-appd keys export <KEY_NAME>

# you will then be prompted to set a password for the encrypted private key:
Enter passphrase to encrypt the exported key:

After you set a password, your encrypted key will be displayed.

Querying subcommands ​

Usage:

sh
celestia-appd query <FLAGS> | <COMMAND>

# alias q
celestia-appd q <FLAGS> | <COMMAND>
celestia-appd query <FLAGS> | <COMMAND>

# alias q
celestia-appd q <FLAGS> | <COMMAND>

To see all options:

sh
celestia-appd q --help
celestia-appd q --help

Token management ​

Get token balances:

sh
celestia-appd q bank balances <ADDRESS> --node <NODE_URI>
celestia-appd q bank balances <ADDRESS> --node <NODE_URI>

Example usage:

sh
celestia-appd q bank balances celestia1czpgn3hdh9sodm06d5qk23xzgpq2uyc8ggdqgw \
    --node https://rpc-mocha.pops.one
celestia-appd q bank balances celestia1czpgn3hdh9sodm06d5qk23xzgpq2uyc8ggdqgw \
    --node https://rpc-mocha.pops.one

Transfer tokens from one wallet to another:

sh
celestia-appd tx bank send <FROM_ADDRESS> <TO_ADDRESS> \
    <amount> --node <NODE_URI> --chain-id <CHAIN_ID>
celestia-appd tx bank send <FROM_ADDRESS> <TO_ADDRESS> \
    <amount> --node <NODE_URI> --chain-id <CHAIN_ID>

Example usage:

sh
celestia-appd tx bank send <FROM_ADDRESS> <TO_ADDRESS> \
    19000000utia --node https://rpc-mocha.pops.one/ --chain-id mocha
celestia-appd tx bank send <FROM_ADDRESS> <TO_ADDRESS> \
    19000000utia --node https://rpc-mocha.pops.one/ --chain-id mocha

To see options:

sh
celestia-appd tx bank send --help
celestia-appd tx bank send --help

Governance ​

Governance proposals on Celestia are limited as there are no text proposals, upgrades occur via social consensus, and some params are not modifiable. However, one can submit governance proposals to change certain parameters and spend community funds. More detailed information on this topic can be found in the cosmos-sdk documentation for submitting proposals, the list of parameter defaults in the specs, and the x/paramfilter module specs.

Viewing the available proposals can be done with the query command:

sh
celestia-appd q gov proposals
celestia-appd q gov proposals

There are four options when voting "yes", "no", "no_with_veto" and "abstain". The "no_with_veto" vote is different from the "no" vote in that the submitter of the proposer's deposit will get burned, and a minority of stake (1/3) can stop a proposal that might otherwise pass quorum. You can use those options to vote on a governance proposal with the following command:

sh
celestia-appd tx gov vote <proposal id> <option> \
    --from <wallet> --chain-id <chain-id>
celestia-appd tx gov vote <proposal id> <option> \
    --from <wallet> --chain-id <chain-id>

To submit a proposal, there are two commands that can be used. The first is the legacy command, which is the recommended way to submit a proposal.

To change the max validators to 105, one would first save this JSON file:

json
{
  "title": "Staking Param Change",
  "description": "Update max validators",
  "changes": [
    {
      "subspace": "staking",
      "key": "MaxValidators",
      "value": 105
    }
  ],
  "deposit": "1000000000utia"
}
{
  "title": "Staking Param Change",
  "description": "Update max validators",
  "changes": [
    {
      "subspace": "staking",
      "key": "MaxValidators",
      "value": 105
    }
  ],
  "deposit": "1000000000utia"
}

Then you can submit the proposal with:

sh
celestia-appd tx gov submit-legacy-proposal \
    parameter-change <path to json file> \
    --from <wallet> --chain-id <chain-id>
celestia-appd tx gov submit-legacy-proposal \
    parameter-change <path to json file> \
    --from <wallet> --chain-id <chain-id>

If we want to use the newer api, we can submit a proposal by first saving the sdk.Msg proposal in the json encoded format to a json.

json
{
  "messages": [
    {
      "@type": "/cosmos.gov.v1beta1.MsgSubmitProposal",
      "content": {
        "@type": "/cosmos.params.v1beta1.ParameterChangeProposal",
        "title": "title",
        "description": "description",
        "changes": [
          { "subspace": "staking", "key": "MaxValidators", "value": "103" }
        ]
      },
      "initial_deposit": [{ "denom": "utia", "amount": "1000000000" }],
      "proposer": "celestia10d07y265gmmuvt4z0w9aw880jnsr700jtgz4v7"
    }
  ]
}
{
  "messages": [
    {
      "@type": "/cosmos.gov.v1beta1.MsgSubmitProposal",
      "content": {
        "@type": "/cosmos.params.v1beta1.ParameterChangeProposal",
        "title": "title",
        "description": "description",
        "changes": [
          { "subspace": "staking", "key": "MaxValidators", "value": "103" }
        ]
      },
      "initial_deposit": [{ "denom": "utia", "amount": "1000000000" }],
      "proposer": "celestia10d07y265gmmuvt4z0w9aw880jnsr700jtgz4v7"
    }
  ]
}

Note that the proposer here must be the gov module account. That account can be found by using this command:

sh
celestia-appd q auth module-account gov
celestia-appd q auth module-account gov

Then one can submit the proposal with:

sh
celestia-appd tx gov submit-proposal <path to json file> \
    --from <wallet> --chain-id <chain-id>
celestia-appd tx gov submit-proposal <path to json file> \
    --from <wallet> --chain-id <chain-id>

Community Pool ​

A percentage of the block rewards are allocated to the community pool. Community members can submit governance proposals to spend the community pool funds, and token holders can vote on these proposals. The proposals to spend are arbitrary in nature in that they can only contain text and some address to send funds to. To view the community pool balance, use the following command:

sh
celestia-appd q distribution community-pool
celestia-appd q distribution community-pool

To submit a proposal to spend the community pool funds, first create a JSON file that contains the proposal.

json
{
  "title": "Community Pool Spend",
  "description": "Fund an open source project.",
  "recipient": "celestia17adsjkuecgjheugrdrwdqv9uh3qkrfmj9xzawx",
  "amount": "100000000000utia",
  "deposit": "1000000000utia"
}
{
  "title": "Community Pool Spend",
  "description": "Fund an open source project.",
  "recipient": "celestia17adsjkuecgjheugrdrwdqv9uh3qkrfmj9xzawx",
  "amount": "100000000000utia",
  "deposit": "1000000000utia"
}

The json file can be submitted using a similar proposal submission command as above:

sh
celestia-appd tx gov submit-legacy-proposal \
    community-pool-spend <path to json file> \
    --from <wallet>
celestia-appd tx gov submit-legacy-proposal \
    community-pool-spend <path to json file> \
    --from <wallet>

Claim validator rewards ​

You can claim your validator rewards with the following command:

sh
celestia-appd tx distribution withdraw-rewards <validator valoper> \
    --commission --from=<validator wallet> --chain-id <chain-id> \
    --gas auto -y
celestia-appd tx distribution withdraw-rewards <validator valoper> \
    --commission --from=<validator wallet> --chain-id <chain-id> \
    --gas auto -y

Delegate & undelegate tokens ​

You can delegate your tokens to a validator with the following command:

sh
celestia-appd tx staking delegate <validator valoper> <amount>\
    --from <wallet> --chain-id <chain-id>
celestia-appd tx staking delegate <validator valoper> <amount>\
    --from <wallet> --chain-id <chain-id>

You can undelegate tokens to a validator with the unbond command:

sh
celestia-appd tx staking unbond <validator valoper> <amount>\
    --from <wallet> --chain-id <chain-id>
celestia-appd tx staking unbond <validator valoper> <amount>\
    --from <wallet> --chain-id <chain-id>

Unjailing the validator ​

You can unjail your validator with the following command:

sh
celestia-appd tx slashing unjail --from <validator wallet>\
    --chain-id <chain-id> --gas auto -y
celestia-appd tx slashing unjail --from <validator wallet>\
    --chain-id <chain-id> --gas auto -y

How to export logs with SystemD ​

You can export your logs if you are running a SystemD service with the following command:

sh
sudo journalctl -u <your systemd service> -S yesterday > node_logs.txt
sudo journalctl -u <your systemd service> -S today > node_logs.txt
# This command outputs the last 1 million lines!
sudo journalctl -u <your systemd service> -n 1000000 > node_logs.txt
sudo journalctl -u <your systemd service> -S yesterday > node_logs.txt
sudo journalctl -u <your systemd service> -S today > node_logs.txt
# This command outputs the last 1 million lines!
sudo journalctl -u <your systemd service> -n 1000000 > node_logs.txt

Signing genesis for a new network ​

You can first run the following commands:

sh
VALIDATOR_NAME=validator1
CHAIN_ID=testnet
celestia-appd init $VALIDATOR_NAME --chain-id $CHAIN_ID
MONIKER=validator_name
VALIDATOR_NAME=validator1
CHAIN_ID=testnet
celestia-appd init $VALIDATOR_NAME --chain-id $CHAIN_ID
MONIKER=validator_name

Next create a wallet:

sh
KEY_NAME=validator
celestia-appd keys add $KEY_NAME
KEY_NAME=validator
celestia-appd keys add $KEY_NAME

Create or assign an EVM address:

sh
EVM_ADDRESS=<EVM_ADDRESS>
EVM_ADDRESS=<EVM_ADDRESS>

Then add genesis account:

sh
CELES_AMOUNT="5000100000000utia"
celestia-appd add-genesis-account $KEY_NAME $CELES_AMOUNT
CELES_AMOUNT="5000100000000utia"
celestia-appd add-genesis-account $KEY_NAME $CELES_AMOUNT

Then generate your gentx:

sh
STAKING_AMOUNT=5000000000000utia
celestia-appd gentx $KEY_NAME $STAKING_AMOUNT --chain-id $CHAIN_ID \
    --pubkey=$(celestia-appd tendermint show-validator) \
    --moniker=$MONIKER \
    --commission-rate=0.1 \
    --commission-max-rate=0.2 \
    --commission-max-change-rate=0.01 \
    --min-self-delegation=1 \
    --evm-address=$EVM_ADDRESS \
STAKING_AMOUNT=5000000000000utia
celestia-appd gentx $KEY_NAME $STAKING_AMOUNT --chain-id $CHAIN_ID \
    --pubkey=$(celestia-appd tendermint show-validator) \
    --moniker=$MONIKER \
    --commission-rate=0.1 \
    --commission-max-rate=0.2 \
    --commission-max-change-rate=0.01 \
    --min-self-delegation=1 \
    --evm-address=$EVM_ADDRESS \

You can then share your gentx JSON file on the networks repo in the respective network directory you are participating in.